Due to concerns that extreme dryness in Vietnam, the country that produces the majority of the world's Robusta coffee beans, may harm the crop and reduce worldwide output, the price of Robusta coffee has increased globally by 70% per kilogram this season. (Photo : by CHAIDEER MAHYUDDIN/AFP via Getty Images)
Due to concerns that extreme dryness in Vietnam, the country that produces the majority of the world's Robusta coffee beans, may harm the crop and reduce worldwide output, the price of Robusta coffee has increased globally by 70% per kilogram this season.
The price has risen to 5,100/-per kg from about 3,000/-per kg due to this increase, which is the biggest since the present version of the futures contract began trading in 2008. Because of this, exporting countries like Tanzania are benefiting economically, but they also have long-term issues that require careful planning.
There are significant direct economic benefits for exporting countries. Enhanced export earnings are a huge benefit for these nations. For instance, local economies and farmer incomes have significantly increased in Tanzania as a result of the increase in coffee prices. Farmers are seeing immediate financial relief, which enables them to increase their community and agricultural investment. This beneficial effect on rural economies and lives is essential, especially in areas where agriculture plays a major role.
Other advantages include enhanced trade balances and a stronger GDP. Increased coffee prices help to stabilize foreign exchange reserves and contribute considerably to GDP growth. For countries like Tanzania, where coffee exports are a significant source of revenue, this economic stability is essential. Their economic position is further cemented by the growth in trade balances, which increases their resistance to external shocks.
The spike in the cost of Robusta coffee, however, comes with a number of long-term difficulties. Market volatility and reliance on a single commodity are two main causes for concern. It can be dangerous to rely too much on coffee exports; economies that rely largely on this crop could become unstable due to future price swings. Exports and other economic activity must be diversified in order to reduce these risks and guarantee long-term stability.
The growing demand for Robusta coffee also brings sustainability and environmental issues to the fore. Increased yields through unsustainable farming methods can cause serious environmental damage, such as deforestation and biodiversity loss. A dedication to sustainable agricultural methods that strike a balance between financial gain and environmental preservation is necessary to address these problems.
Modernizing farming practices and investing in infrastructure represent another significant obstacle. Many coffee-producing regions do not have the infrastructure needed to sustain the business. To sustain and increase output, better access to technology, storage facilities, and modes of transportation are necessary. Enhancing farming methods and drawing in long-term investments will help these areas stay competitive in the world market.
A Five-Year Strategy Plan
To solve these issues, strategic planning and government measures are essential. A five-year strategy plan is being implemented in Tanzania by the government in coordination with several stakeholders, including cooperative unions, the Tanzania Coffee Board (TCB), and the Tanzania Agricultural Research Institute (TACRI). By 2025, the output of coffee is expected to rise from 78,000 metric tonnes to 300,000 metric tonnes thanks to this initiative. To increase output, it also entails yearly production of 20 million enhanced coffee seedlings.
An essential element of these programs is their support of sustainable farming. In order to protect the environment and guarantee farmers' financial gains, programs that support environmentally friendly agricultural methods are crucial. The funding and assistance these projects require can be obtained through partnerships with foreign organizations and non-governmental groups.
Infrastructure spending is also very important. Creating infrastructure to support the coffee business will increase output and effectiveness. Promoting technological and educational investments among farmers can enhance their ability to produce premium coffee and maintain competitiveness in the international market.
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